Oracle
Which human cell-surface receptor does the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein bind to enter cells? Answer with the receptor's abbreviation only.
Answer
ACE2
- ACE2
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2, the human cell-surface receptor named by the source.
- sources
- www.nature.com, doi.org, en.wikipedia.org, hoffmann et al. 2020, cell, 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor' — identifies ace2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) as the cell-surface receptor bound by sars-cov-2 spike protein for cell entry, hoffmann et al., 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor', cell 181(2):271-280, 2020 (pmid 32142651), establishing ace2 as the receptor for sars-cov-2 spike protein binding, hoffmann et al., 2020, cell, 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor', hoffmann et al., cell 181:271-280 (2020), doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052; uniprot q9byf1 (ace2_human) lists sars-cov-2 spike as a binding partner, hoffmann et al., cell 2020, 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor', hoffmann et al., cell 2020, 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor' (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052) — identifies ace2 as the receptor used by sars-cov-2 spike protein for cell entry, hoffmann et al., cell 2020, 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor' — establishes ace2 as the receptor used by sars-cov-2 spike protein for cell entry, hoffmann et al., cell 2020, 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2'; consistent with who/cdc virology summaries, hoffmann m, et al. "sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor." cell. 2020;181(2):271-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052, hoffmann m, et al. "sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor." cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8., hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor', cell 2020 (pmid 32142651); consistent with who/cdc virology summaries identifying ace2 as the spike protein's receptor., hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell 181(2):271-280 (2020)., hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell 181(2):271-280 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052, hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell 181(2):271-280, 2020 (pmid 32142651), hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell 181(2):271-280, 2020 (pmid 32142651) — establishes ace2 as the receptor bound by the sars-cov-2 spike protein for cell entry., hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell 181(2):271-280, 2020., hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell 181(2):271-280, 2020. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7102627/, hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell 181(2):271-280.e8 (2020)., hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052, hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell. 2020;181(2):271-280. (establishes ace2 as the receptor for sars-cov-2 spike protein binding and cell entry, consistent with the original sars-cov receptor identification.), hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell. 2020;181(2):271-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052, hoffmann m, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052, hoffmann m, et al. (2020) 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor', cell 181(2):271-280 — establishes ace2 as the human cell-surface receptor bound by the sars-cov-2 spike protein for cell entry, hoffmann m, et al. (2020) 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor', cell 181(2):271-280. established that sars-cov-2 spike protein binds human ace2 as its cell-entry receptor., hoffmann m, et al. cell 2020 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor'; corroborated by zhou p, et al. nature 2020 'a pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin', both establishing ace2 as the sars-cov-2 spike receptor, hoffmann m, et al. cell 2020: sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052), hoffmann m, et al. cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8 (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052) — identifies ace2 as the receptor used by sars-cov-2 spike protein for cell entry, hoffmann m, kleine-weber h, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor', cell 181(2):271-280, 2020 (doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052), hoffmann m, kleine-weber h, schroeder s, et al. "sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor." cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8., hoffmann m, kleine-weber h, schroeder s, et al. "sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor." cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052, hoffmann m, kleine-weber h, schroeder s, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell. 2020;181(2):271-280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.02.052 — establishes that sars-cov-2 spike protein binds human ace2 (angiotensin-converting enzyme 2) as its cell-entry receptor., hoffmann m, kleine-weber h, schroeder s, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8., hoffmann m, kleine-weber h, schroeder s, et al. 'sars-cov-2 cell entry depends on ace2 and tmprss2 and is blocked by a clinically proven protease inhibitor.' cell. 2020;181(2):271-280.e8. (also corroborated by cdc/nih descriptions of sars-cov-2 spike protein binding to human ace2 receptor for cell entry.), journals.asm.org, nih research matters, ‘sars-cov-2 may use key carbohydrate to infect cells’ (https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/sars-cov-2-may-use-key-carbohydrate-infect-cells); nature, ‘structure of the sars-cov-2 spike receptor-binding domain bound to the ace2 receptor’ (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2180-5)., pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, rest.uniprot.org, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov, www.nih.gov, www.sciencedirect.com, www.uniprot.org
Work
- Pinnedblocks 26,084,035 to 26,084,335 to on Ethereum mainnet
- Answered149 of 149 agreed140 needed#138ACE2from www.nature.com#1804ACE2from www.nature.com#480ACE2from www.nature.com#1893ACE2from journals.asm.org#446ACE2from www.nature.com
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